Surge in Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Cases in the Philippines

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The Philippines has experienced a notable increase in hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) cases, with figures tripling from January 1 to February 22, as reported by the Department of Health (DOH).

During this period, 7,598 cases were documented, a significant rise compared to the 2,665 cases during the same timeframe in 2024. However, it’s worth noting that these numbers are still below the peak reported in February 2023, which saw over 2,500 weekly cases.

Health authorities highlighted that a majority of these cases, precisely 56% (or 4,225 infections), were in children aged four and younger. Additionally, 2,069 cases were found in children between the ages of five and nine.

HFMD is a highly contagious viral illness spread through direct contact with an infected individual’s saliva, nasal discharges, or blister fluids. The virus can also be transmitted via contaminated objects like toys, utensils, and surfaces when touched, and then one’s eyes, nose, or mouth are touched subsequently.

Symptoms of HFMD include fever, sore throat, painful mouth sores, and a rash or blisters on the hands, feet, and buttocks.

The DOH recommends that anyone exhibiting HFMD symptoms should isolate themselves for seven to ten days or until the fever reduces and blisters heal. It is also advised to keep the infected individual’s personal items separate to minimize the risk of spreading the virus. Frequent disinfection of surfaces that are often touched is strongly recommended to help contain the outbreak.