The Senate’s impeachment court has the authority to permanently prevent Vice President Sara Z. Duterte from holding any public office, even if she resigns before or during her trial, according to a House prosecutor. Rodge Gutierrez, a member of the House prosecution team, emphasized during a press conference that resignation does not void the impeachment process or its potential penalties, including a lifetime ban from public office. He stated that while resignation might circumvent removal from office, the penalty of perpetual disqualification remains enforceable.
Duterte faced impeachment on February 5 by the House of Representatives on charges such as constitutional violations, corruption, and betrayal of public trust. The case, backed by 215 lawmakers, awaits trial in the Senate, which will act as an impeachment court following President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr.’s fourth State of the Nation Address in July, as announced by Senate President Francis Escudero.
Despite Congress being on recess until June 2, House Assistant Majority Leader Zia Alonto Adiong insisted that the impeachment process should continue irrespective of Duterte’s status in office. Adiong clarified that the Senate is constitutionally required to convene as an impeachment court and adjudicate the charges once the House forwards the impeachment complaint.
The allegations against Duterte include a supposed assassination plot against President Marcos, widespread corruption related to confidential funds, and other breaches of public trust. Amid these legal battles, there is speculation that Duterte might resign to avoid the trial and safeguard her political career.
Gutierrez affirmed the prosecution’s preparedness for any outcome, stating that they would be ready to proceed with the trial even if Duterte resigns, depending on the timing of her resignation. Legal experts have also pointed out that resignation does not automatically nullify an impeachment trial.
Presidential Adviser on Poverty Alleviation Larry Gadon suggested that Duterte should resign before the trial to preserve her eligibility to run for president in 2028. Gadon argued that without an alliance with the Marcos camp, Duterte lacks the voter support needed to secure the presidency. He believes her resignation now would prove this point in the future.
Senate President Escudero mentioned that the trial cannot proceed during the congressional break, as the impeachment court must be convened during a session.